According to estimates by the World Health Organization for the year 2030, one in two Europeans will have a body weight beyond normal limits. Especially with regard to childhood obesity, Greece occupies one of the first positions among the EU countries, but also at a global level with 44% of boys and 38% of girls, aged 5-17, being overweight or obese according to 2013 estimates. Tackling overweight and obesity is a top priority for public health agencies with the promotion of healthy eating habits and daily physical activity being key areas of action. The European Program for the promotion of fruit, vegetables and milk in schools also serves this purpose, with the aim of increasing the share of fruit and vegetables and milk in children's diets by the end of it.
In more detail, the lectures held by the Prolepsis Institute in the context of this initiative are an educational measure within the said program.
The methodology applied is summarized in the following stages:
Development of presentations: The presentations were developed by the scientific team of the Prolepsis Institute. Bibliographic sources were used, such as the National Nutrition Guide for infants, children and adolescents (http://www.diatrofikoiodigoi.gr/?Page=entypo-yliko-%20paidia) developed by the Prolepsis Institute, as well as useful guides and recommendations of international organizations such as the World Health Organization, the European Food Safety Authority, etc. Also, the Institute's know-how was utilized from the planning of actions to promote healthy eating aimed at different age groups (presentations in schools, to students and parents) within the framework of the Feeding and Promotion of Healthy Eating Program - DIATROFI (diatrofi.prolepsis.gr) implemented by in 2012 in schools in vulnerable areas of Greece. The topics covered in the interactive lectures are: the role of nutrition in childhood, general dietary recommendations for children, fruit, vegetables, dairy and the relationship to health, physical activity in childhood. The training involved both the use of audio-visual material and familiarization with real fruits and vegetables. The evaluation of the lectures took place through the filling in of questionnaires by the cooperating dietitians-nutritionists.
Training of dietitians-nutritionists: A total of ≈200 dietitians-nutritionists were invited and informed about their possible participation in the program. For the implementation of the program, 73 dietitians-nutritionists were selected and received the necessary training from the Institute. The training of the dietitians took place at the offices of the Prolepsis Institute with 2-hour seminars, and via teleconference for the dietitians-nutritionists who were outside of Attica.
Planning and conduct of the speeches/lectures: The planning of the lectures was carried out on 2 levels:
- At school level: School principals were contacted, informed about the framework of the action as well as for the definition and planning of lectures and preparation of a program of speeches per school and regional unit.
- At the level of dietitians - nutritionists: The dietitians - nutritionists were contacted and informed. The individual lecture schedule of each dietitian-nutritionist was formed based on his availability. Record keeping and regular communication with their Prolepsis Institute support team was also carried out during program execution.
A special feature of the action and, at the same time, an important challenge faced by the Prolepsis Institute, was the organization of 3,163 lectures in a period of just 25 days (M.O 125 lectures/day). Also, due to the electoral contests (European elections, Municipal - Regional elections) most schools were closed for 2 or more days as they functioned as election centers. Within an extremely short period of time the Institute was asked to organize the project, identify and train and establish partnerships with more than 70 dietitians, communicate and schedule lectures with schools and coordinate different tasks in order to carry out a extremely demanding business plan in Attica, Thessaloniki, Patras and Crete. However, the Institute members' expertise in childhood nutrition and long-standing experience in education, outreach, coordination and collaboration with key groups of program participants helped to successfully overcome all obstacles and bring it to a successful conclusion. the play.